野田秀樹さんの「小道具礼賛」2012/08/07 21:49

 ここに記載があるが、もし削除されたら怖いので、ここに同じものを記録。
 確かに、演劇と映像の違いは・・・と頷くばかりだった。

「小道具礼賛」

 この『THE BEE』という作品ほど、身体とセリフとそして小道具とが三位一体にならないと成立しない芝居もない。小道具を抜きでこの作品は語れない。と私は思っている。
 元々私は若い頃、芝居のテーマの扱いよりも小道具の扱い方こそが重要であると信じていた。それは今でも変わらない。
 例えば、この『THE BEE』を引き合いに出せば、やれ暴力の連鎖がどうだ、9.11がどうだとか言わてきたが、実のところ、私はそんなことのために芝居をやっているわけではない。もしもそれだけの演劇だったとしたら、この芝居はただの頭でっかちのつまらないもので終る。演劇にとって大事なものはテーマではない。小道具である。このことを世界中を回って改めて確信した。
 この芝居で、人々が暴力を語る時、それは「暴力」そのものではなくて「鉛筆の音」を意味している。
 芝居の世界では、そうした小道具の使い方を「見立て」と呼ぶ。私は近頃ますますもって、「見立て」こそが演劇の根源的な力だと思うようになってきた。
 芝居における男性による女役、或いはその逆、女性による男役が、すんなりと行くのは、舞台は「見立て」ることができるからである。舞台では、椅子を犬に見立てることもできるし、男を女に見立てることができる。大人を子供に見立てることも可能だ。これが、映像だと絶対に無理である。椅子は犬にならないし、男は女にならない。まして映像では絶対に、大人は子供に見えない。(映像で仮に男が女を見事に演じたとしても、それは女装として成功している男でしかない)
 さらに言うならば、舞台上では、何もないところにも何かがあるかのように見立てられる。それは、「見えない小道具」とでも言うべきか。窓があることにするとか、ドアがあることにするとか。かくて、「見えない道具」がそこに見えてくる。或いは「見えない場所」がそこに見えてくる。こうなると殆ど演劇にできないことはない。
 私の小道具を礼賛する、その究極の心には演劇の礼賛がある。小道具礼賛は演劇礼賛につながる。立派そうな話にも聞こえるが、要するに演劇は安上がりで済むという話である。何もかもが壊れてしまった場所においても、役者の姿が見えるだけの光さえあれば、太陽でもいい、月明かりでもいい、その光の下で、人間の体と言葉だけでやっていける。いくばくかの小道具の見立てと共に。
 私は、今ほど、テーマよりも小道具の方が重要だと考え続ける演劇人であって良かったなあと思うことはない。
見立てる力さえ磨いておけば、腹も減らない…ほんとか?

野田秀樹
2012/08/06

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